Works Cited

Books

Aḏ-Ḏahabī, Shams ad-Dīn. Siyar Aʿlām an-Nubalāʾ. Bayrūt: Muʾassassat ar-Risālah, 1996.

Al-ʾAlbānī, Muḥammad Nāṣir ad-Dīn. Ṣaḥīḥ al-Jāmiʿ aṣ-Ṣaġīr. Bayrūt: al-Maktab al-Islāmī, 1988.

---. Silsilat al-ʾAḥādīth aṣ-Ṣaḥīḥah. Ar-Riyāḍ: Maktabat al-Maʿārif, 2002.

Al-Jawziyyah, ibn Qayyim. Al-Jawāb al-Kāfī. Bayrūt: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 2011.

Al-ʿUmayrī, Sulṭān. Ẓāhirat Naqd ad-Dīn fī al-Fikr al-Ġarbī al-Ḥadīth. Ar-Riyāḍ: Markaz Takwīn li-l-Buḥūth wa-d-Dirāsāt, 2018.

Amīn, Khulāl Muḥammad. Al-ʿIlm Laysa Ilāhan. Rabat: Dār al-Amān li-n-Nashr wa-t-Tawzīʿ, 2019.

ʿĀmirī, Sāmī. Barāhīn Wujūd Allāh. Ad-Dammām: Markaz Takwīn li-d-Dirāssāt wa-l-Abḥāth, 2018.

Andrew Price, Weston. Nutrition and Physical Degeneration: A Comparison of Primitive and Modern Diets and their Effects. New York: Benediction Classics, 2010.

Ash-Shahrastānī, Tāj ad-Dīn. Nihāyat al-Aqdām fī ʿIlm al-Kalām. Bayrūt: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 2004.

Ash-Shahrī, ʿAbd Allāh. Thalāth Rasāʿil fī al-Ilḥād wa-l-ʿIlm wa-l-Īmān. Bayrūt: Markaz Namāʿ li-l-Buḥūth wa ad-Dirāsāt, 2014.

As-Sakrān, Ibrahim. Aṭ-Ṭarīq ilá al-Qurʾān. Ar-Riyāḍ: Dār al-Haḍārah, 2016.

Behe, Michael. Darwin’s Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution. New York, U.S.: Free Press, 1998.

---. Darwin Devolves. San Francisco: HarperOne, 2019.

Bergman, Jerry and George Howe. Vestigial Organs are Fully Functional. Terre Haute, U.S.: Creation Research Society Books, 1990.

Berlinski, David. The Devil’s Delusion: Atheism and its Scientific Pretensions. New York: Basic Books, 2009.

Blechschmidt, E. The Ontogenetic Basis of Human Anatomy: A Biodynamic Approach to Development from Conception to Birth. Translated by B. Freeman. New York: North Atlantic Books, 2004.

Born, Max. Natural Philosophy of Cause and Chance. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1949.

Bryan College. The World’s Most Famous Court Trial: Tennessee Evolution Case. Dayton: Bryan College, 1990.

Clark, Ronald William. The Life of Ernst Chain: Penicillin and Beyond. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1986.

Collins, Francis S. The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief, (New York, U.S.: Free Press, 2006).

---. The Language of Life: DNA and the Revolution in Personalized Medicine. New York: Harper Perennial, 2011.

Corning, Peter A. et al. Evolution "On Purpose" Teleonomy in Living Systems. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2023). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/14642.001.0001.

Coyne, A. Jerry. Why Evolution Is True. London: Penguin Books, 2010.

Daniel, Fairbanks. Relics of Eden: The Powerful Evidence of Evolution in human DNA. New York: Prometheus, 2007.

Darwin, Charles. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or, The Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. London: John Murray, 1859.

Darwin, Charles. The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex. London: John Murray, 1871.

Davies, Paul. The Fifth Miracle: The Search for the Origin and Meaning of Life. London: Allen Lane, 1998.

Dawkins, Richard. The Selfish Gene. New York: Oxford University Press, 1976.

De Duve, Christian. Life Evolving: Molecules, Mind, and Meaning. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Dembski A. William and Jonathan Wells. The Design of Life: Discovering Signs of Intelligence in Biological Systems. Dallas: Richardson, Foundation for Thought and Ethics, 2008.

DeWitt, David. Unraveling the Origins Controversy: Science and the Bible Confirm Creation. Lynchburg: Creation Curriculum, LLC, 2015.

Durant, Will. The Story of Civilization. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1935.

El-Matary, Mohammed. Basics of General Surgery. Cairo: Matary Surgery, 2012.

Futuyma, J. Douglas. Evolution. Sunderland: Sinauer Associates, 2005.

Garneau, Peter and Neal Garneau. In the Grip of the Distant Universe: The Science of Inertia. London: World Scientific Publishing Company, 2006.

Giberson, Karl. Saving Darwin: How to Be a Christian and Believe in Evolution. San Francisco: HarperOne, 2009.

Gillen, L. Alan. The Genesis of Germs: The Origin of Diseases and the Coming Plagues. Green Forest: New Leaf Publishing Group, 2007.

Gray, Henry. Anatomy of the Human Body. Washington: Lea & Febiger, 1918.

Gray, T. Andrew. Atlas of Ultrasound-Guided Regional Anesthesia. Philadelphia: Elsevier Inc., 2019.

Ḥāmid, Ḥusām ad-Dīn. Al-Ilḥād: Wuthūqiyyat at-Tawahhum wa-Khawāʾ al-ʿAdam. Cairo: Markaz Namāʾ li-l-Buḥūth wa-d-Dirāsāt, 2015.

Ḥasan, Naṣrat. Al-Ḥaqīqah wa-l-Khayāl fī Naḍariyyat at-Taṭawwur. Jaddah: Dār al-Madanī, 2018.

Hawking, Stephen. A Brief History of Time: From Big Bang to Black Holes. New York: Bantam Books, 1998.

Hawking, Stephen and Leonard Mlodinow. The Grand Design. New York: Bantam Books, 2010.

Heeren, Fred. Show Me God: What the Message from Space Is Telling Us About God. Wheeling: Searchlight Publications, 1995.

Hooper, Judith. Of Moths and Men: An Evolutionary Tale: The Untold Story of Science and the Peppered Moth. New York: W. W. Norton and Co., 2002.

Ibn al-Ḥajjāj, Muslim. Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. Bayrūt: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 2020.

Ibn Ḥanbal, Aḥmad. Al-Musnad. Cairo: Dār al-Ḥadīth, 1990.

Ibn Manẓūr, Muḥammad. Lisān al-ʿArab. Bayrūt: Dār Ṣādir, 1968.

Izetbegovic, Alija Ali. Ali Islam Between East and West. Chicago: American Trust Publications, 1985.

Jacques, Monid. Chance and Necessity. New York: Penguin Random House, 1988.

James P. Moreland et al. Theistic Evolution: A Scientific, Philosophical, and Theological Critique. Wheaton: Crossway, 2017.

Jerry Fodor and Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini. What Darwin Got Wrong. London: Profile Books, 2011.

Karīm, Farḥāt. You Are Not an Atheist...Why? Cairo: Nahḍat Miṣr Publishing Group, 2014.

Kauffman, Stuart. At Home in the Universe: The Search for the Laws of Self Organization and Complexity. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Lack, David. Darwin’s Finches. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1947.

Lang, Andrew. The Making of Religion. New York: AMS Press, 1968.

Leisola, Matti and Jonathan Witt, Heretic: One Scientist’s Journey from Darwin to Design. Seattle: Discovery Institute Press, 2018.

Leo F. Laporte. Evolution and the Fossil Record, Readings from Scientific American. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman and Company, 1978.

Lynn, Margulis & Sagan Dorion. Acquiring Genomes: A Theory of the Origins of Species. New York: Basic Books, 2008.

MacLaren, James. A Critical Examination of Some of the Principal Arguments for and against Darwinism. London: Edward Bumpus, 1876.

Mason A. Kenneth et al., Raven and Johnson’s Biology. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2014

Mattick, John S. and Paulo Amaral. RNA, the Epicenter of Genetic Information. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003109242.

Michael, Denton. Nature’s Destiny: How the Laws of Biology Reveal Purpose in the Universe. New York: The Free Press, 1998.

Miller, Kenneth and Joseph S. Levine. Biology: Teachers Edition. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2006.

Miller, Kenneth and Joseph S. Levine. Biology. Boston: Pearson, 2010.

Moran, Larry. What’s in Your Genome? 90% of Your Genome Is Junk Hardcover. Toronto: Aevo UTP, 2023.

Parker, G. E. Creation: Facts of Life. Green Forest: Master Books, 2006.

Popper, Karl. Evolutionary Epistemology, Rationality, and the Sociology of Knowledge. Chicago: Open Court Publishing Company, 1993.

---. Knowledge and the Body-Mind Problem: In Defence of Interaction. Edited by Mark Amadeus Notturno. London: Routledge, 1994.

---. Objective Knowledge: An Evolutionary Approach. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972.

---. The Poverty of Historicism. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1957.

Prothero, Donald. Evolution: What the Fossils Say and Why It Matters. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008.

Ridley, Mark. Evolution. Malden: Blackwell, 2004.

Romer, A. S. and T. S. Parsons. The Vertebrate Body. Philadelphia: Saunders College Publishers, 1986.

Steiner, Rudolf. The Science of Knowing. Translated by William Lindeman. Spring Valley: Mercury Press, 1988.

Tipler, Frank. The Physics of Immortality. New York: Doubleday, 1994.

Wiener, Norbert. Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine. Cambridge: the M.I.T. PRESS, 1948.

Wells, Jonathan. Zombie Science. Seattle: Discovery Institute Press, 2017.

Williams, C. George. Natural Selection: Domains, Levels, and Challenges. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.

Wells, Jonathan. Icons of Evolution. Regnery Publishing: Washington, 2002.

Wiedersheim, Robert. The Structure of Man: An Index to His Past History. Translated by H. and M. Bernard. London: Macmillan & Co, 1895.

Books Available Online

An-Nasāʾī, abū ʿAbd ar-Raḥmān. Sunan an-Nasāʾī. Aleppo: Maktab al-Maṭbūʿāt al-Islāmiyyah. 1986. Sunnah.com. https://sunnah.com/nasai.

Ibn al-Ḥajjāj, Muslim. Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. Bayrūt: Dār al-Kutub ʿIlmiyyah. 2020. Sunnah.com. https://sunnah.com/muslim.

Muḥammad al-Bukhārī. Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Egypt: Dār as-Salām. 1999. Sunnah.com. https://sunnah.com/bukhari.

Book Chapters

Feher, Joseph. “Adrenalin Blood Level.” In Quantitative Human Physiology, New York: Elsevier Inc., 2012. Available at: Science Direct, https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/nursing-and-health-professions/adrenalin-blood-level.

Futterman, Sidney. “Metabolism and Photochemistry in the Retina.” In Robert A. Moses. Adler’s Physiology of the Eye. St. Louis: C. V. Mosby, 1975.

Guliuzza, Randy and P. B. Gaskill. “Continuous Environmental Tracking: An Engineering Framework to Understand Adaptation and Diversification.” In J. H. Whitmore. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Creationism. Pittsburgh: Creation Science Fellowship, 2018, pp. 158–184.

Henkind, Paul et al., “Ocular Circulation.” In Raymond E. Records. Physiology of the Human Eye and the Visual System. Hagerstown: Harper & Row, 1979, pp. 139–140.

Menton, David. “Chapter 24: Vestigial Organs—Evidence for Evolution?” In Ken Ham. The New Answers Book Vol. 3: Over 35 Questions on Evolution/Creation and the Bible, Green Forest: Master Books, 2010. Available at: https://answersingenesis.org/human-body/vestigial-organs/vestigial-organs-evidence-for-evolution/.

Popper, Karl. “Darwinism as a Metaphysical Research Programme.” In Michael Ruse. Philosophy after Darwin: Classic and Contemporary Readings. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2010), pp. 167–175. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400831296-023.

---. “Intellectual Autobiography.” In Paul Arthur Schillp, The Philosophy of Karl Popper, pp. 3–181, La Salle: Open Court, 1974.

Sargent D. Theodore et al. “The “Classical” Explanation of Industrial Melanism: Assessing the Evidence.” In M. K. Hecht et al. Evolutionary Biology, vol. 30, pp. 299–322, New York: Plenum Press, 1998.

Smith, C. Kelly. “Appealing to Ignorance behind the Cloak of Ambiguity.” In Pennock T. Robert. Intelligent Design Creationism and Its Critics: Philosophical, Theological, and Scientific Perspectives. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2001.

Tomkins, Jeffrey P. “Combinatorial Genomic Data Refute the Human Chromosome 2 Evolutionary Fusion and Build a Model of Functional Design for Interstitial Telomeric Repeats.” In J. H. Whitmore. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh: Creation Science Fellowship, 2018, pp. 222–228.

Waddington, C. H. “Evolutionary Adaptation.” In S. Tax. Evolution after Darwin: volume I— The Evolution of Life. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1960.

Articles in Journals and Magazines

Alm, Albert and Anders Bill. “Ocular and Optic Nerve Blood Flow at Normal and Increased Intraocular Pressures in Monkeys (Macaca Irus): A Study with Radioactively Labeled Microspheres Including Flow Determinations in Brain and Some Other Tissues.” Experimental Eye Research, vol. 15, 1973, pp. 15–29.

Balakirev, E. S. and F.J. Ayala, “Pseudogenes: Are They ‘Junk’ or Functional DNA?” Annual Review of Genetics, vol. 37, 2003, pp. 123–151.

Barahona, Ana. “Barbara McClintock and the Transposition Concept.” Archives internationales d'histoire des sciences, vol. 46, issue 137, Dec. 1997, pp. 309–29.

Bollinger, R. R. et al. “Biofilms in the Large Bowel Suggest an Apparent Function of the Human Vermiform Appendix.” Journal of Theoretical Biology, vol. 249, no. 4, 2007, pp. 826–831.

Coyne, Jerry A. “Not Black and White [Review of Melanism: Evolution in Action by M. E. N. Majerus].” Nature, vol. 396, issue 6706, 5 Nov. 1998, pp. 35–36.

---. “The Faith that Dare not Speak its Name: The Case Against Intelligent Design.” The New Republic, Aug. 22 & 29, 2005, pp. 21–33.

Carninci, P. et al., “Multifaceted Mammalian Transcriptome,” Current Opinion in Cell Biology, vol. 20, 2008, pp. 274–80.

Gilbert. F. Scott et al. “Resynthesizing Evolutionary and Developmental Biology.” Developmental Biology, vol. 173, issue 2, 1 Feb. 1996, p. 357–372.

Hall, Barry. “The EBG System of E. coli: Origin and Evolution of a Novel Beta-Galactosidase for the Metabolism of Lactose.” Genetica, vol. 118, 2003.

Hull, L. David. “The Use and Abuse of Sir Karl Popper.” Biology and Philosophy, vol. 14, issue 4, 1999, pp. 481–504.

Hüttenhofer, A. et al., “Non-Coding RNAs: Hope or Hype?” Trends in Genetics, vol. 21, 2005, pp. 289–297.

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Scadding, Steven R. “Do ‘Vestigial Organs’ Provide Evidence for Evolution?” Evolutionary Theory, vol. 6, 1982, pp. 171–173.

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Slotkin, R. K. and R. Martienssen, “Transposable Elements and the Epigenetic Regulation of the Genome,” Nature Reviews Genetics, vol. 8, 2007, pp. 272–285.

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Steinberg, H. Roy, “Interactions between the Retinal Pigment Epithelium and the Neural Retina.” Documenta Ophthalmologica, vol. 60, 1985.

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Young, W. Richard, “The Renewal of Photoreceptor Cell Outer Segments,” Journal of Cell Biology, vol. 3, 1967, pp. 61–72.

Newspaper Articles

Calgary Herald, 21 March 1999.

Struzik, Ed. “Ancient Bacteria Revived.” Sunday Herald, Calgary, 16 Sep.1990.

The Washington Times. 17 Jan. 1999. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/sn84026749/1919-01-17/ed-1/.

Online Journal Articles

Adega F. et al. “Satellite DNA in the Karyotype Evolution of Domestic Animals—Clinical Considerations.” Cytogenetic and Genome Research, vol. 126, issue 1-2, Dec. 2009, pp. 12–20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000245903.

Anderson, Kevin L. “Is Bacterial Resistance to Antibiotics an Appropriate Example of Evolutionary Change?” Creation Research Society Quarterly, vol. 41, March 2005, available at: https://www.creationresearch.org/crsq-2005-volume-41-number-4_is-bacterial-resistance-to-antibiotics.

Anita Sengupta et al. “The Effects of Dental Wear on Third Molar Eruption and on the Curve of Spee in Human Archaeological Dentitions.” Archives of Oral Biology, vol. 44, no. 11, 1999, pp. 925–934. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9969(99)00095-3.

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Bernhardt, H. S. “The RNA World Hypothesis: The Worst Theory of the Early Evolution of Life (Except for All the Others).” Biology Direct, vol. 7, issue 23, Jul. 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6150-7-23.

Bhattacharjee, Yudhijit. “The Vigilante.” Science, vol. 343, issue 6177, 21 Mar. 2014, pp. 1306–1309. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.343.6177.1306.

Birney, Ewan. “The Making of ENCODE: Lessons for Big Data Projects.” Nature, vol. 489, issue 7414, 6 Sep. 2012, pp. 49–51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/489049a.

Biscotti, Maria Assunta et al. “Transcription of Tandemly Repetitive DNA: Functional Roles.” Chromosome Research: An International Journal on the Molecular, Supramolecular and Evolutionary Aspects of Chromosome Biology, vol. 23, issue 3, 25 Sep. 2015, pp. 463–77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10577-015-9494-4.

Brunet, Tyler D. P. and W. Ford Doolittle. “Multilevel Selection Theory and the Evolutionary Functions of Transposable Elements.” Genome Biology and Evolution, vol. 7, issue 8, Aug. 2015, pp. 2445–2457. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evv152.

Brustad M. Eric and Frances H. Arnold, “Optimizing Non-Natural Protein Function with Directed Evolution.” Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, vol. 15, issue 2, Apr. 2011, pp. 201–10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2010.11.020.

Cai, Chunquan et al. “Surgical Treatment of a Patient with Human Tail and Multiple Abnormalities of the Spinal Cord and Column.” Advances in Orthopedics, vol. 2011, 2011: 153797. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/153797.

Chaves, Raquel et al. “Molecular Cytogenetic Analysis and Centromeric Satellite Organization of a Novel 8;11 Translocation in Sheep: A Possible Intermediate in Biarmed Chromosome Evolution.” Mammalian Genome: Official Journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society, vol. 14, issue 10, 2003, pp. 706-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00335-003-3004-2.

Chiribella, Giulio et al. Informational Derivation of Quantum Theory, Physical Review A. vol. 84, issue 1, 11 Jul. 2011, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.84.012311.

Cheetham, Seth W. “Overcoming Challenges and Dogmas to Understand the Functions of Pseudogenes.” Nature Reviews Genetics, vol. 21, March 2020, pp. 191–201. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41576-019-0196-1.

Clarke, C. A. et al. “Evolution in Reverse: Clean Air and the Peppered Moth.” Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. 26, issue 2, Oct. 1985, pp. 189–199, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1985.tb01555.x.

Daniel G. Gibson et al. “Creation of a Bacterial Cell Controlled by a Chemically Synthesized Genome.” Science, vol. 329, issue 5987, pp. 52–56, 20 May 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1190719.

DeRosier, David. “Bacterial Flagellum: Visualizing the Complete Machine In Situ.” Current Biology, vol. 16, issue 21, 7 Nov. 2006, pp. R928–R930. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.09.053.

Dines, James P. et al., “Sexual Selection Targets Cetacean Pelvic Bones.” Evolution, vol. 68, issue 11, 1 Nov. 2014, pp. 3296–3306. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12516.

Doolittle, W. F. and C. Sapienza. “Selfish Genes, the Phenotype Paradigm and Genome Evolution.” Nature, vol. 284, issue 5757, 1980, pp. 601–3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/284601a0.

Durrett, Rick and Deena Schmidt. “Waiting for Two Mutations: with Applications to Regulatory Sequence Evolution and the Limits of Darwinian Evolution.” Genetics, vol. 180, issue 3, 1 Nov. 2008, pp. 1501–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.107.082610.

E. Aldrup-Macdonald, Meghan and B. A. Sullivan. “The Past, Present, and Future of Human Centromere Genomics.” Genes (Basel), vol. 5, issue 1, Jan. 2014, pp. 33–50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/genes5010033.

Ecker, Joseph R. et al. “Genomics: ENCODE Explained.” Nature, vol. 489, issue 7414, 6 Sep. 2012, pp. 52–54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/489052a.

Eddington, Arthur. “The End of the World: From the Standpoint of Mathematical Physics in Nature.” Nature, vol. 127, 21 March 1931, pp. 447–453. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/127447a0.

Ehret, Charles F. and Gérard De Haller. “Origin, Development, and Maturation of Organelles and Organelle Systems of the Cell Surface in Paramecium.” Journal of Ultrastructure Research, vol. 9, supplement 1, Oct. 1963, pp. 1, 3–42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5320(63)80088-X.

Elgin, Mehmet and Elliott Sober. “Popper’s Shifting Appraisal of Evolutionary Theory, 3. A Change of Heart or the Old View in Disguise?” HOPOS, vol. 7, number 1, Spring 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/691119.

ENCODE Project Consortium. “An Integrated Encyclopedia of DNA Elements in the Human Genome.” Nature, vol. 489, issue 7414, 6 Sep. 2012, pp. 57–74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11247.

Fan, Yuxin et al., “Gene Content and Function of the Ancestral Chromosome Fusion Site in Human Chromosome 2q13-2q14.1 and Paralogous Regions.” Genome Research, vol. 12, issue, 11, Nov. 2002, pp. 1663–1672. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.338402.

Fan, Yuxin et al. “Genomic Structure and Evolution of the Ancestral Chromosome Fusion Site in 2q13-2q14.1 and Paralogous Regions on Other Human Chromosomes.” Genome Research, vol. 12, issue 11, Nov. 2002, pp. 1651–62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.337602.

Farley, Elise J. et al. “Filtering the Junk: Assigning Function to the Mosquito Non-Coding Genome.” Insects, vol. 12, issue 2, 22 Feb. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12020186.

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Franks, Robert H. “Vestigial Organs: An Idea Destructive to Medical Science and Our Health.” Creation, vol. 10, issue 2, March 1988, pp. 22–24, https://creation.com/do-humans-have-vestigial-organs.

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